Entering Bosnia was a complete 180 degree turn from the ancient ruins and relaxing beaches of the past two weeks. I arrived in Mostar Bosnia and was picked up by my hostel owner at the bus station. On the way back to her apartment that she converted into a hostel, she gave me a quick tour of the small city. It was dark when I arrived so I couldn't completely grasp all the sights and details she was pouring on me about the recent war, but the next day I got a much more sobering reality of what went on here 15 years ago.
A brief summary of the war in Mostar: In 1992 Bosnia claimed independence during the break up of Yugoslavia so the Yugoslav People's Army (Serbians) went on a 18 month siege of Mostar. Croatian forces joined with the Bosnian Army and forced the Serbs out of Mostar, but not before the Serbs shelled and destroyed all the major monuments of the city. All the while, some political moves were being made in Croatia which led to the Croatian Army turning on the Bosniaks and started to engage in mass executions and ethnic cleansing of the Bosniaks in hopes of taking Mostar for themselves. The city of Mostar was divided East (Bosnaiks) and West (Croats) and fighting went on until 1995 when NATO forces came in and ended the greater Bosnian War.
This isn't a site that has been kept that way for tourists. This is what about 30% of the buildings on the front line still look like. The economy in Bosnia is still recovering from the war, which is the reason that there are still many damaged buildings.
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